en surplus - перевод на французский
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en surplus - перевод на французский

MONETARY BENEFIT THAT ACCRUES TO PARTIES TO AN ECONOMIC TRANSACTION
Surplus (economics); Producer surplus; Consumer and producer surplus; Consumer's Surplus; Marshallian surplus; Consumers' surplus; Consumers' Surplus; Producer's surplus; Consumer surplus; Producers' surplus; Producers' Surplus; Producer's Surplus; Producer Surplus; Consumer Surplus; Rule of one-half; Consumer's surplus; Consumers surplus; Producers surplus; Social surplus
  • Graph illustrating consumer (red) and producer (blue) surpluses on a supply and demand chart
  • Producer surplus

en surplus      
surplus

Определение

Producer's surplus
·add. ·- Any profit above the normal rate of interest and wages accruing to a producer on account of some monopoly (temporary or permanent) of the means or materials of production;
- called also Producer's rent.

Википедия

Economic surplus

In mainstream economics, economic surplus, also known as total welfare or total social welfare or Marshallian surplus (after Alfred Marshall), is either of two related quantities:

  • Consumer surplus, or consumers' surplus, is the monetary gain obtained by consumers because they are able to purchase a product for a price that is less than the highest price that they would be willing to pay.
  • Producer surplus, or producers' surplus, is the amount that producers benefit by selling at a market price that is higher than the least that they would be willing to sell for; this is roughly equal to profit (since producers are not normally willing to sell at a loss and are normally indifferent to selling at a break-even price).
Примеры употребления для en surplus
1. Les comptes courants des économies émergentes, ŕ nouveau en surplus, ont notamment bénéficié de la hausse des prix des mati';res premi';res.
2. Męme un coup dur comme le forfait de Philippe Senderos se mue en surplus de motivation. «Nous sommes tous tr';s tristes, mais il va falloir faire sans lui», déplore son comp';re Patrick Müller. «Nous jouerons pour lui.» Jusqu‘oů? Telle est la question.
3. Par ailleurs, les quelques lieux de restauration et commerces qui vivent en surplus des retombées de la RN2 ont pour certains déjŕ perdu leur client';le de passagers depuis que le dédoublement de cette voie est en cours, un dédoublement qui a entraîné lévitement des agglomérations.